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Selenium Webdriver is continuously evolving and advancing its features. Recently, we’ve seen a few beta versions of Selenium Webdriver 3.0, followed by its official release. In this post, we’ll share the stable Selenium Webdriver download links with you.
Please know that Selenium, as a product, is passing through a fundamental shift. So every test automation developer using Selenium should be aware of the changes in the new versions. And that’s why we are writing this post to acquaint you with the recent trends in Selenium.
Get to Know Selenium 3 Changes 2. Download Selenium 3 3. Download Latest Geckodriver 4. Download Selenium 2 (Old stable release) What’s new in Selenium 3.0? The core Selenium Webdriver API will work as an interface. Browser vendors will independently provide client drivers. Selenium is the all-in-one research application for your Mac. Whether you're a student, professional researcher, or just someone with an insatiable thirst for knowledge, Selenium is for you. See full list on medium.com. Just type import geckodriverautoinstaller in the module you want to use geckodriver. Example from selenium import webdriver import geckodriverautoinstaller geckodriverautoinstaller.install # Check if the current version of geckodriver exists # and if it doesn't exist, download it automatically, # then add geckodriver to path driver. Oct 25, 2020 This download comes as a ZIP file named 'selenium-3.14.0.zip'. For simplicity, extract the contents of this ZIP file on your C drive so that you would have the directory 'C: selenium-3.14.0 '. This directory contains all the JAR files that we would later import on Eclipse.
Here, we’ll provide you with the latest Selenium Webdriver download links which will lead you to the most stable releases and will share updates on the new features.
Next, we have only included the links for the core Selenium Webdriver components like the Standalone Webdriver and the drivers for browsers like Firefox, Chrome, IE, and Safari. So, you can focus on the modules which are pertinent to your automation development.
With every Selenium Webdriver download link, we’ve attached a list of essential features to describe the purpose of the module that you would like to download.
In addition to the above stuff, you’ll see links to some of the best Selenium Webdriver tutorials on our blog that you can refer to for help in installing, configuring, and creating the test automation projects using tools like Eclipse and Maven.
But before you go further, let’s hear a few historical facts about this excellent test automation tool.
#1. It was Jason Huggins, who began working on Selenium core in 2004.
#2.Selenium RC came into existence in 2006.
#3.Selenium 2.0 (Webdriver support) replaced RC in 2011.
#4.Selenium 3.0 birthed in Oct’ 2016.
Selenium Webdriver Download – Official Releases.
Finally, we’ve seen the official release of Selenium 3.0 after getting through the four beta versions. The developers have done a great job in delivering upon the latest of Selenium Webdriver.
So let’s start with the most recent release of the Selenium Webdriver, which is version 3.0. There is a lot of new features introduced in this release. It mainly focused on alienating the core API from the client driver implementation.
Below, we’ve broadly covered the fundamental changes made to the Selenium Webdriver 3.0.
Table of Index
1. Get to Know Selenium 3 Changes
2. Download Selenium 3
3. Download Latest Geckodriver
4. Download Selenium 2 (Old stable release)
2. Download Selenium 3
3. Download Latest Geckodriver
4. Download Selenium 2 (Old stable release)
What’s new in Selenium 3.0?
1. The core Selenium Webdriver API will work as an interface. Browser vendors will independently provide client drivers.
Even the Firefox now has its GECKO driver implementation of the Webdriver 3.0 APIs. GECKO driver follows the W3C WebDriver spec. You can find the latest API specification from here.
2. Support for Safari is available via Apple’s Safari driver.
And for IE, it is the Edge driver that integrates with the Selenium Webdriver.
3. Some other changes are as follows.
- The minimum JRE version is 8.0.
- Supported IE version is >= 9.0.
- Brought back support of Firefox 47.0.1 and earlier versions
- For the newer Firefox version, use the GECKO driver.
There are a few other changes which you can find from the changelogs.
Download Selenium 3.0 (Webdriver)
Selenium Webdriver Download Links
Module Name | Module Description | Selenium Webdriver – Direct Links |
1.Selenium Standalone Server 3.0 |
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2.Selenium Java Binding (3.0.1) 3.Selenium Python Binding (3.0.0) |
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4.IE Server Driver (2.53.1) |
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5.GECKO Driver (Latest) |
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6.Google Chrome Driver (Latest) |
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Download Selenium 2.0 (Webdriver)
Since many of the test automation developers are still using the Selenium Webdriver 2.0, so it’s relevant to provide its related download links. Hence, we are sharing the most stable version that QA professionals across the IT industry can use to develop test automation artifacts.
To download Selenium Webdriver 2.0 packages, click on the below green button.
Selenium Webdriver Tutorials to Read
Finally, we are listing down some of the handy posts that thousands of our readers have read and could be equally useful for you as well.
Suggested Posts for Quick Reference
1. Setup Your First Selenium Webdriver Project in Eclipse from Scratch.
2. Setup Selenium Webdriver Project Using Maven in 10 Minutes.
3. Setup a Selenium TestNG Project Using Maven and Eclipse.
4. Download and Setup Selenium IDE for Web Testing.
Footnote – Selenium Webdriver Download
Hopefully, you’ve enjoyed staying here and find something useful to create innovative automation solutions. Please let us know how can we improve further to serve you better.
Also, if you liked this post, then please share it on social media to let others aware of Selenium 3.
All the Best,
TechBeamers
Through WebDriver, Selenium supports all major browsers on the marketsuch as Chrom(ium), Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera, and Safari.Where possible, WebDriver drives the browserusing the browser’s built-in support for automation,although not all browsers have official support for remote control.
WebDriver’s aim is to emulate a real user’s interactionwith the browser as closely as possible.This is possible at varying levels in different browsers.For more details on the different driver idiosyncracies,please see Driver Idiosyncracies.
Even though all the drivers share a single user-facing interfacefor controlling the browser,they have slightly different ways of setting up browser sessions.Since many of the driver implementations are provided by third parties,they are not included in the standard Selenium distribution.
Driver instantiation, profile management, and various browser specific settingsare examples of parameters that have different requirements depending on the browser.This section explains the basic requirementsfor getting you started with the different browsers.
Adding Executables to your PATH
Most drivers require an extra executable for Selenium to communicatewith the browser. You can manually specify where the executable livesbefore starting WebDriver, but this can make your tests less portableas the executables will need to be in the same place on every machine,or include the executable within your test code repository.
By adding a folder containing WebDriver’s binaries to your system’spath, Selenium will be able to locate the additional binaries withoutrequiring your test code to locate the exact location of the driver.
- Create a directory to place the executables in, likeC:WebDriverbin or /opt/WebDriver/bin
- Add the directory to your PATH:
- On Windows - Open a command prompt as administratorand the run the following commandto permanently add the directory to your pathfor all users on your machine:
- Bash users on macOS and Linux - In a terminal:
- You are now ready to test your changes.Close all open command prompts and open a new one.Type out the name of one of the binariesin the folder you created in the previous step,e.g.:
- If your
PATH
is configured correctly,you will see some output relating to the startup of the driver:
You can regain control of your command prompt by pressing Ctrl+C
Quick reference
Browser | Supported OS | Maintained by | Download | Issue Tracker |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chromium/Chrome | Windows/macOS/Linux | Downloads | Issues | |
Firefox | Windows/macOS/Linux | Mozilla | Downloads | Issues |
Edge | Windows 10 | Microsoft | Downloads | Issues |
Internet Explorer | Windows | Selenium Project | Downloads | Issues |
Safari | macOS El Capitan and newer | Apple | Built in | Issues |
Opera | Windows/macOS/Linux | Opera | Downloads | Issues |
![Download Geckodriver Selenium For Mac Download Geckodriver Selenium For Mac](/uploads/1/1/8/5/118559141/825242210.png)
Chromium/Chrome
To drive Chrome or Chromium, you have to downloadchromedriverand put it in a folder that is on your system’s path.
On Linux or macOS, this means modifyingthe
PATH
environmental variable.You can see what directories, separated by a colon,make up your system’s path by executing the following command:To include chromedriver on the path, if it is not already,make sure you include the chromedriver binary’s parent directory.The following line will set the
PATH
environmental variableits current content, plus an additional path added after the colon:When chromedriver is available on your path,you should be able to execute the chromedriver executable from any directory.
To instantiate a Chrome/Chromium session, you can do the following:
Remember that you have to set the path to the chromedriver executable.This is possible using the following line:
The chromedriver is implemented as a WebDriver remote serverthat instructs the browser what to do by exposing Chrome’sinternal automation proxy interface.
![Developer Developer](/uploads/1/1/8/5/118559141/242102074.png)
Firefox
Starting with Selenium 3, Mozilla has taken over implementation ofFirefox Driver, with geckodriver.The new driver for Firefox is called geckodriver and works with Firefox48 and newer. Since the Firefox WebDriver is under development, thenewer the Firefox version the better the support.
As geckodriver is the new default way of launching Firefox, you caninstantiate Firefox in the same way as Selenium 2:
If you prefer not to set geckodriver’s location using PATH,set the geckodriver binary location programmatically:
It is also possible to set the property at run time:
It is currently possible to revert to the older, more feature completeFirefox driver, by installing Firefox 47.0.1or 45 ESRand specifying a desired capability of marionette asfalse. Later releases of Firefox are no longer compatible.
Edge
Edge is Microsoft’s newest browser, included with Windows 10 and Server 2016.Updates to Edge are bundled with major Windows updates,so you will need to download a binary which matches the build number of yourcurrently installed build of Windows.The Edge Developer sitecontains links to all the available binaries. Bugs against the EdgeDriverimplementation can be raised withMicrosoft.If you would like to run tests against Edge, but are not running Windows 10, Microsoftoffer free VMs for testers on the Edge Developer site.
If Edge driver is not present in your path, you can set the path usingthe following line:
Internet Explorer
Internet Explorer was Microsoft’s default browser until Windows 10, although itis still included in Windows 10. Internet Explorer Driver is the only driverThe Selenium project aims to support the same releasesMicrosoft considers current.Older releases may work, but will be unsupported.
While the Selenium project provides binaries for both the 32-bit and 64-bitversions of Internet Explorer, there are somelimitationswith Internet Explorer 10 & 11 with the 64-bit driver, but using the 32-bitdriver continues to work well. It should be noted that as Internet Explorerpreferences are saved against the logged in user’s account, someadditional setup is required.
If Internet Explorer driver is not present in your path, you can set the pathusing the following line:
Microsoft also offer a WebDriver binary forInternet Explorer 11 on Windows 7 & 8.1.It has not been updated since 2014 and is based on a draft version of theW3 specification. Jim Evanshas an excellent writeup on Microsoft’s implementation.
Opera
Current releases of Opera are built on top of the Chromium engine,and WebDriver is now supported via the closed-sourceOpera Chromium Driver,which can be added to your PATH or as asystem property.
Instantiating a driver session is similar to Firefox and Chromium:
Safari
High Sierra and later:
- Run the following command from the terminal for the firsttime and type your password at the prompt to authorise WebDriver
El Capitan and Sierra:
- Enable the Developer menu from Safari preferences
- Check the Allow Remote Automation option from withthe Develop menu
- Run the following command from the terminal for the firsttime and type your password at the prompt to authorise WebDriver
You can then start a driver session using:
How To Autoupdate ChromeDriver & GeckDriver In Selenium ...
Those looking to automate Safari on iOS should look to theAppium project. Whilst Safari was previouslyavailable for Windows, Apple has long since dropped support, making ita poor choice of test platform.
Mock browsers
HtmlUnit
HtmlUnit is a “GUI-Less browser for Java programs”. It models HTML documentsand provides an API that allows you to invoke pages, fill out forms, clicklinks, etc. It has JavaScript support and is able to work with AJAX libraries,simulating Chrome, Firefox or Internet Explorer depending on the configurationused. It has been moved to anew location.The source is maintained on svn.
PhantomJS
Maven - Gecko Driver In Mac - Stack Overflow
PhantomJS is a headless browser based on Webkit, albeit a version much olderthan that used by Google Chrome or Safari. Whilst historically a popularchoice, it would now be wise to avoid PhantomJS. The project has beenunmaintainedsince the 5th of August 2017,so whilst the web will continue to change, PhantomJS will not be updated.This was after Google announced the ability to run Chrome headlessly,something also now offered by Mozilla’s Firefox.